Are CAPTCHAs Still Bot-hard? Generalized Visual CAPTCHA Solving with Agentic Vision Language Model

Xiwen Teoh, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National University of Singapore; Yun Lin, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; Siqi Li and Ruofan Liu, National University of Singapore; Avi Sollomoni and Yaniv Harel, Tel Aviv University; Jin Song Dong, National University of Singapore